Image provided by: Oregon City Public Library; Oregon City, OR
About The Weekly enterprise. (Oregon City, Or.) 1868-1871 | View Entire Issue (April 2, 1870)
o o G o r 1 o o o o TOIi. 4. OREGON CITY, OREGON, SATURI AY, APRIL 1870. NO. 21 WEEKLY ILUIn I Uli lLM ILl.U i5 U 'jo o O o The Weekly Enterprise. A DEMOCRATIC PAPER, FOR THE Business Man, the Farmer And the FAMILY CIRCLE. PUBI.ISIIEO EVERY SATtHDAY 5 AT THE OFFICE Corner of Fifth and Main streets Oregua City, Oregon.. TERMS of SUBSCRIPTION: Single Copy one year, in advance $3 00 TER MS of A D YE R TISING : Transient advertisements, including all legal notices, wj. of 12 lines, 1 w.$ 2 50 For each subsequent insertion. 1 00 One Columo, one year $120 00 Half " - - 60 Vrter '"" ' : 40 UusineH Card, 1 square one year 12 MTgr Remittances to be made at the. risk o Subscribers , and at the expense of Agents. ( O BOOK AND JOB PRINTJNG. T The Enterprise office is supplied with beautiful, approved styles of type, and mod ern MACIHNK Pit ESS KS. which will enable the Proprietor ti do J Piloting at all times IK'eat, Quick and Cheap ! Work solicited. All liu.sine.nn transactions upon a Specie basis. JOHN MYERS, Financial Agent: BUSnVXSS C ANUS. 1I.W-KOSS' M-Ix' Physician and Surgeon, o J3?0(Ticeon Main Stseet, opposite Mason ic lln, Oregon Cttv. 13tf JJSAFFARRAXS,0 Physician and Surgeon, Jf" Office at his Drug Store, near Post Office, Oregon City, Oigm. 13tl J. WELCH, o DEA'TIST. Permaneitlt Located at Oregon City-, Omjon tROOMSy,th Dr. Saflarrans. on Main U y.IT- W ATKINS, M. D ., SUUGI.)N. I!tmTi,Axn. Oreoi rt? OFFICE 'J't Front street Residence cor ner of Mini and Seventh streets. CALBERT II. KALXESBERG, Clicmist ami Druggist, No. i FIRVT STREET, Bet. Stark and Washington, rOHTLASD. OREGON. BiT" Physicians Prescriptions Carefully prepared, at eluc'd Prices. A complete assortment of1Htent Medicines, Perfumer ies, Toilet Articles, K;incy S tfps, etc., on band v.d fur sale at .lowest pr ccs. nf'.tf o A. II. BKI.L. E. A. PARKER. BELL &. PARKER. o I RUGGISTS, ANO DKAJ.ERS IV Chemicals, Pa tent Medici ties, Paints, Perfumery, Oils, Varnishes, And erery article kept in a Drug Store. Main Ktreet. Oregon City. W. F. HIGHFIELD, Established since 1849. at the ohi stand. Main Street, Ongon City, Oregon. An Assortment of Watches, Jew elry, and Scth Thomas' weight Clocks, all of which are warranted to be as represented. Itepainngs done on snort notice, Htid thankful for past favors. "Live and Let Live." 0 JPIELDS & STRICKLER, DEALERS IN PROVISIONS, GROCERIES, COUNTRY rilODUCE, &c, ( 17" At the old stand of Wortman &. Fftlds Oregon C'it , Oregon. 13tf "Barnum Saloon." JEXT & PLUMEY, DI PESSERS OF Choice Wines, Liquors & Cigars, Main st., Oregon City. t7 Call, and Ro'tert Potter will show you through the establishment. 13 tt 11 Barnum Restaurant." JEON DkLOUEY, ruorniETou OF T11IS ESTABLISHMENT, - Main st, Oregon City, rjs"" Knows howOto ierve his customers r'rith Oy-ters, Piirs' Feet, a good cup of CoBVe or a SQUARE MEAL. IStf JfEW YORK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMP'NY WILLIAM E. HOWELL, (Of Oregon City Manufacturing Company,) -5.3m AGENT. o CLARK GREENMAIT, City Drayman OREGON CITY. ts All orders for the delivery of merchan dise or pekasre and fretsrht of whatever des oripti'a. to any part of the city, will he exe cutj4 promptly and with car. tii ii it r t AS AGRICULTURAL ODE. BY J. U. WUITTIER. This day. two hundred years ago. The wild grapes by the river side. And tasteless ground-put trailing low, The table ot the woods supplied. Unknown the apple's red and gold. The blushing tint of peach arid pear ; The mirror of the power told No tales of orchards ripe and rare. Wild as the fruits he scorned to till, These vales the idle Indian trod ; Nor knew the glad, creative skill, The joy of him who toils with God. O Painter of the fruits and flowers! We thank Thee for Thy wise design, Whereby thee human hands of ours la nature's gardeu work with Tliine. And thanks that from our daily need The joy of simple laith is born. That he who smites the Summer week May trust Thee for the Autumn corn. Give fools their gold, and knaves their power ; Let fortune's bubbles rise and fall ; Who sows a nVld, or trains a flower. Or plants a tree, is more than all. For he who blesses most is blessed : And God and man will own his worth Who toils to leave as his bequest An added beauty to the earth. And, soon or late, to all that sow. The time of harvest shall be given ; The flowers shall bloom, the fruit shall grow. If not on earth, at last in heaven. STATISTICS OF OREGON. BY A. J. DCFU Xo. 20. JOSEPHINE COUNTY. This comity is situated in the southern part of the State, and bounded north by the Rogue Riv er Mountains, which separates it from Douglas, east by Jackson county, south by California, and west by Curry county, and covers an area of about 3,500 square miles. The face of the country is hilly and in some parts mountainous, interspersed with vallies of rich al luvial soil Its geological features have both volcanic and sediment ary indications wth quartz lodes of gold, silver, copper, and other mineral deposits, showing to the experienced miner a district of great mineral wealth, the soil of this county is very productive when properly cultivated, and well repays the husbandman for his toil. This county has between one and two thousand inhabitants, with between five and six thou sand acres of land under cultivation and an assessable property valua tion of alxmt 250,000. Kerby ville situated on the Illinois River, the shiretown of this county, is a live ly business place, with postotlice, stores, mechanic shops and other public buildings necessary for a flourishing country town. The other towns of importance in this county are Leland, Slate Creek, and Waldo. The following description of this county furnished the committee by Dr. Watkins, an eminent practic ing physician in that county for quite a" number of years, is a per fectly reliable statement of facts: Jo.-ephine county, in the south western portion ot the State at tracted attention as early as 1852, as a locality for placer gold min ing. The first mining of any im portance was on Josephine Creek, which derived its name from daughter of one of the miners, and afterwards gave name to the coun ty. In the" spring of 1853 there was a great rush to the mines on Althouse Creek, which rises in the Siskyou Range, and runs . in a northerly direction, uniting with other tributaries forming Illinois ver. The diggings on Aithouse were verv rich, tne oea oi uie stream, 'paying not only heavily but quite uniformly. At one time Adams fc (Jo's, books had a thou sand names to obtain letters for in the different localities, where min ers had previously resided ed. Sail or diggings was then a lamous 10 cahty. a ditch was dug some fifteen miles long at a cost of some seventy-five or eighty thousand dollars to bring water to the rich placers I of this vicinity, and when fairly underway paid for itself the tirs't year. It paid heavy dividends to its stockholders for ten or twelve years, and many parties who live sumptuously every dtvy owe their fortune to their connection with the Sailor Di fXgings Ditch Company. Sucker Creek, a tributary of the Illinois river, a large turbulent mountain stream, was extensively mined from 1854 to 18Q0, but the diggings are deep, the boulders are largo and unwieldy, the stream an unmanageable one, and I think never made an adequate return for the labor expended, but Sucker Creek has rever had its day, and with cheaper labor and better fa cilities, it will yet yield a golden harvest to the hand of adventure. Canyon Creek, Illinois River and Galice Creek were mined dur ing these years, and generally with an adequate return for labor expended. Williams' Creek, a tributary of Applegate Creek, has had for the last few years a hardy mining pop ulation, who have met with a mod erate return. Josephine is a min ing county, and has had all the vi cissitudes of such a county. Her citizens leading a roving life, and having little to bind them to the soil mostly left during the Indian war in 1855 6. Her rich minerals "brought back to her a renewed population, however, but the great Frasier River excitement nearly depopulated her, and now she is only the shadow of her former self! Rut, her rich placers are tar from being exhausted. There are rich vein of copper running into her hills. The most noticeable one, of bronze, some eight or ten feet in thickness, in the hills be tween Waldo and Althouse, but for some reason attempts to work it have failed, although it appears to be of great purity and inexhaus tible in quantity. Rut the copper mines down Illinois River, will yet make this locality famous, the cop per is found in well defined lodes and practically inexhaustible. The question is one of transportation. Platter & Reach have been run ning a tunnel ibr the last three years, through a heavy divide, to turn the waters of Althouse, so as entirely to drain the bed of Alt- house Creek. Hanson tfc Co., have done the same at another point, and are now striking it rich. These ! two operations have opened a dis trict of great mineral wealth, and which will awaken the old times in placer gold mining on Althouse. The returns of the Malachi quartz lode have been very heavy, I see by the telegraphic dispatches that this property has been purchased by a San Francisco house, who are pursuing their enterprise with vigor. Though this county is chiefly a mineral county, yet it has many quiet nooks and pleasant valleys which generously reward -the hus bandman's toil. Fruits flourish as well as in any portion of Oregon, and peaches do much better than in the Willamette valley. The whole county is well wooded with the various firs and pines, the most notable, for majesty, as well as use fullness, is the lofty sugar pine. Groves of oak are scattered about over the valleys, resembling in the distance, some old orchard, and nearer by furnishing the most de lightful resorts for a quiet drive or a 'brisk canter. To judge by my own feelings, I should say that tho climate for pleasantness and salu brity, conld'not be excelled. The quiet calm of her vallies, the grand ness of her mountains, the health ful infuences of her June air, and the cool fresh water of her moun tain streams, all combine to make Josephine county a desirable place for residence, but, she lacks those attractions which bind men to the soil. She is isolated and shut in by great mountain cannions. She is dependent for supplies upon a slow, laborous and costly trans portation over the coast range of mountains. Schools, churches, associations, do not take kindly in such a com munity as hers, and perhaps above all she has the inherent vice of all mining commuities, that for every dollar taken from her mineral de posits, she is one dollar poorer. There is no accumulation, there is no heaping up by one generation for the generation which is to fol low. She sows that others may reap. Things Impolite, Young peo ple render themselves impolite by tho following practices, to-wit: Reading when others are talking. Cutting your ringer nails in com pany, Leaving meeting before it is closed. Whispering in meeting. Gazing at strangers. Leaving a stranger without a seat. Want of reverence for a superior. Reading aloud in company without being asked. Receiving a present with out some manifestation of grati- -tude. Making yourself the topic of conversation. Laughing at me mitftkea of others. Correcting older persons, especially your pa rents. Commencing talking be fore others are through, and not listening to what others are say ing. An illiterate correspondent, wh o is given to sporting, wants to know when the " Amrlo-Saxon race, SQ j , , much talked about is to come on. Over the Alps in Winter. THE MONT CEXIS TUNNEL THE SNOW-SHEDS. A correspondent of the Phila delphia Press writing from Brin disi, Italy, Feb. 5th, says : . The old beaten track lias been for centuries by way of Marseilles, until a new project was conceived of opening a road through the Alps. It could be done by mak ing a tunnel eight miles long, but this would take eight or ten years. In the meantime fortunes, would be lost. So the active brain of Fell hit upon the novel plan of dragging a train, lull loaueu, np the steep incline ot Mont? Cenis and letting it glide safely down tne other side. iy this plan a continuous line would be opened from Paris to Brindisi,from whence several lines of steamships would convey the traveler to Alexandria in seventy-six hours, making, only one hundred and forty-eight hours from London to Alexandria. The Fell system was carried out and and proved a success, at least a success in Europe, which might not be such in America. It was this: A middle third rail was added to the track, aud elevated high enough to be pressed by two wheels of the engine, one on either side of the rail, the wheels, of course, clamping the rail in a horizontal position. This gave such additional power to the engine that it was not likely to slip and stop the train. I say not likely, for in some cases, when the snow falls in abundance, even these additional wheels slip on the track. Rut at the best, crossing Mont Cenis is a very difficult undertak ing. You pass along charmingly as far as St. Michael, through the most glorious scenery ever opening upon delighted vision hills, moun tains, Alps, sharp peaks, that rear their awful forms in majesty to kiss the clouds that seem to drop into their embrace. Rut now it gets difficult, and woe to him who is economic enough to travel by second-class, for the Mont Cenis train has but two cars, holding ony twelve passen gers each, and the express trains will carry only first-class 2,asse,lr go i s. From the miserable waiting room, at the opening of the doors, vou dash out like so many released animals, and forgetful of common courtesies, hurry to a place if, happily, you can get one. If not, you cannot go, even though you offer to stand all the way for that would not be according to order but you must remain for the even ing train, if by so doing you do spend the night on the Alps miss ing all their grandeur and enter Susa to spend four mortal hours, until break ot day, in order to take the Turin train. No wonder that even well-bred Americans, at the embarking at St. Michel, should adopt the motto : ' Go in, boys, and old is lck take the hindmost, when such misfortunes befall every one beyond the twenty-four who tnay be seated. To all, I would say, beware of second-class tickets and the rear of the charging column. Rut these difficulties are not the fault of the system as much as of the officials, who neglect to accommodate trie traveling public. The cars, too, are comfortless ; so small and so gloomy that most persons will be disappointed in the long-expected views to be seen when crossing the Alps. And upon the broad plateau, a mile in lenght, where you hoped to ec so much, you shoot under a snow-shed, like a great tunnel, and only emerge again as you begin to descend. In a year or two the great tunnel will be completed perhaps the greatest work of en gineering in the world, a tunnel of eight miles without an air-shaft. Some fear its success when finish ed, saying it cannot be ventilated others, that the difference of tem perature at the ends will cause such a current to pass through it that some oontrivance to overcome this will have to be inventod. But it will succeed ; science and art will make old earth bow to man's behest, and in duo time Franco and Italy will be united by this national band of brotherhood, and the hurrying business man can dash through this long, dark shaft, under Mont Cenis, to enter sunny Italy in a few moments, while the tourist can patronize tne ".reiisvs- 4 tern," and climb the longer and more interesting route over Mont Cenis. Rut, as we suggested, the problem lias been demonstrated. By the best calculation, to go from London to Alexandria by way of Marseilles, takes 16 hours, while via Brindisi 148 hours, saving not only 28 hours in time, but shorten ing the actual distance 37 miles. And whereas the sea voyag by way of Marseillas is 1,G87 miles, by the Brindisi route it is only 625 miles, which is to seasick travelers is a conclusire argument. New Naturalization Swindle. Now that the inevitable negro is in, and entitled to suffrage on the ostensible ground of universal jus tice to universal man without re gard to color or condition, the efforts to abridge the rights of that portion of the white race who have generally voted with the Democrats,- has commenced. A bill has been reported from the Judiciary Committee in the Houso of Representatives in Congress to so embarass naturalization, that until after the next presidential election no foreigner can expect to secure citizenship. How far this Know-nothing scheme will find favor with the masses of the radi cals we do not know, but of late they have exhibited great meek ness in following every outrage perpetrated by their leaders. The tendency is to place all born in this country, including the negroes, against all foreign born, whether naturalized or not. The 'World comments upon the bill as follows: " It will be seen, by this scheme, no foreign born person can here after receive a certificate of citizen ship who has not, at a period four years previous, made an applica tion in the form and manner pre scribed by the bill. The effect of its passage will be to annul and cancel every declaration of inten tion heretofore made, but not yet matured and consumated by the actual naturalization or the per son making it. It will be all the same whether he has resided in the country one year or five; whether he has made the declaration now required and taken the legal oath or not. He cannot be naturalized after the passage of this bill without making a new application to a different court, in a different manner, and then' waiting four years for natur alization papers that will confer no rights until the lapse of a still fur ther period of six months. If this unrighteous bill passes, the immi grant who arrived yesterday -and those who have been five years in the country and made the prelimi nary declaration, will stand on pre cisely the same footing. By the proposed law, residence counts for nothing, if it was a residence prior to the date-of his application. No application is to be regarded un less it was made to the clerk of a United States court, whereas all previous declarations ot intention have been made to State courts. By the new law none of these dec larations of intention could be re garded ; and consequently, if it passes, there will be a total inter ruption of naturalizations for four years and sic months. This is a vilhanous scheme for weakening the Democratic party in the next Presidential election : a desperate maneuver to save the Republican party from its approaching doom. If it succeeds, there will be no fresh naturalizations till the mid dle of the next Presidential term. After having admitted all the stupid, ignorant, semi-barbarous negroes, fresh from brutalizing slavery, to the elective franchise, the Radicals are now engaged in a plot to prevent intelligent white Europeans, who emigrates to these shores from acquiring any of the rights of citizenship. 1 he coun try ought to ring with cries of ex ecration and remonstrance against the odious bill to prevent natural ization. A Hard Sermon. A rather hardshell western preacher was called upon to preach a funeral ser mon,when he delivered himself as follows: "I've been begged to preach this 'ere funeral sermon, and didn't want to do it. I never did know any good of the man. He had horses and he run 'cm; lie had cocks and he fit 'em ; and he'd flip the jack from the bottom kerds. I've been told he was good at fires. The bearers will remove the body, and sing the following hymn : " With rapture we delight to see The cuss removed." An eminent physician says that the white rubber used for nursing bottles and infant's toys is very poisonous, causing sore mouth, skin eruptions, decayed teeth, spinal curvatures and death. In Europe the sale of it is prohibited by law. A Religious Card-Player. A private soldier, by the name of Richard Lee, was taken before the magistrate of Glasgow for play ing cards during divine service. The following account is given : A sergeant commanded the sol diers at the church, and whe'n the parson had read the .prayer, he took the text. Those who had a bible took it out, but the soldier who had neither bible nor common prayer book, pulled out a pack of cards and spread them before him. He first looked at one and then an- otner. i he seargeat of the com pany seeing him said. Richard, put up the cards, this is no place for them.' . Never mind that, said Rich ard. When services was over, a con stable took Richard prisoner, and brought him before the Mayor. ' Well,' said the Mayor, ''what have you brought the soldier here for.' For playing cards in church. ' Well, soldier, what have you to say for yourself?' ' Much, sir, I hope.' Very good , if not I will punish you severely. I have been.' said the soldier about six weeks on the march. I have neither Bible nor common prayer book. I have nothing but a pack of cards, and I hope to satisfy your worship of the purity of my intentions.' Then spreading the cards before the Mayor, he began with the ace. ' When I see the ace it reminds me that there is but one God.' 4 When I see the deuce it reminds me of Father and Son.' 4 When I see the tray it reminds me ot rather, fcon and Holy Ghost.' When I sec the four it remind me of the four evangelists that preached Mathew. Mark, Luke and John.' 4 When I see the five it reminds me of the five wise virgins that 1 A 1 1 . trimmed ineir lamps : there were ten, but five were, foolish and were shut out.' When I see the six it reminds me that in six days God made heaven and earth. Whcn I see the seven it re minds me that on the seventh day God rested from the . great work which he had made and hallowed it.' When I see the eight it reminds me of the eight righteous persons that were saved when Got! de stroyed the world, viz: Noah and his wife, his three sons and their wives.' When I see the nine it reminds me ot the nine lepers that were cleaned by our Saviour; there were nine out of ten who never returned thanks.' ' When I see the ten it reminds me of the ten commandments which God handed down to Moses on the table of stone.' When I see the king it reminds me of the great King of Heaven, which is God Almighty.' When I see the queen it re minds me of the Queen of Sheba, who visited Solomon, for she was a woman as he was a man. She brought with her fifty boys and ; fifty girls, all dressed in boys ap-l parel, lor King Solomen to tell j which was which. He sent lor water for them to wash. The girls washed to the elbows and the boys to the wrist, so that King Solomen told by that.' Well, said the Mayor, you have described every card in the deck except one. W hot is tliot V The knave,' said the Mayor. I will give your honor a descrip tion of that too, if you promise not to get angry. I will not if you do not term me the knave.' The greatest knave I know of is the constable that brought me here before you.' I do not know,' said the Mayor, if he is the greatest knave, but I know he is the greatest fool. The soldier continued : hen l count how many spots there are in a pack ot cards, I find three hundred and sixty-five, as many days as in a year.7 hen I count the number of cards in a pack I find fiftv-two, me numocrot weeks in a year i nnd there are twelve picture cards m a pack, representing the number of months in a year, and on counting the tricks I find thir teen, the number of weeks in a quarter of a year.' 4 So you sec a pack of cards serves as an almanac, Bible, and common pra ver book. ThsvTeS3e rich? The Radicals in Despair. From the St Lofts Dispatch. 44 Down with the . taxes i" the cry from all quarters, was The fear ot defeat touched the tender mercies of the Radical ear. De feats in New Hampshire and Con- o necticut loomed up before the ob tuse vision of Boutwell, and even Grant saw the point, and the tele graph informs us they both make haste to head the cry of the poor they have mocked, and earnestly desire to be made wise. A gener ation that did all the fighting for the preservation of the TJnion and the plebians were about to advance .1 1 A" . "1.1 on the pons, urant unaerstoou the effect of that assault, .t Mr. Boutwell was veryanxious to relieve the country of an annual burden of fifteen or twenty mill ions by a reductioiof the rate of interest. It was perfectly easy to o reduce the annual burden three times that amount by a few changes in taxrtion. Relief to' the extent of, say sixty0 millions,- would Q supply the margin between run ning at a loss and running at a small profit in a vast amount of business. Mr. Dawes told some plain truths about the extravagance of his par ty. Of course it was not agreea ble. The party was not in the habit of being talked to in that manner except by cl d copper heads. It feigned V irtuous indig nation, a la Corbin, and putQfor ward Ben Butler as champion. Yet the public clearly saw that ag ter all the denunciations of extrav agance against Andrew Johnson's administration, and all the preten tious claims Of economy made for General Grant's, the estimates for appropriations fOr public work for 1870, amount to $24,625,173, against actual appropriations of $5,493,c000,last year; that the total estimates of expenditures for Gov- ernment the last year of Johnson's administaation were $303,000,000, O while the estimates for the next year, under the present administra tion, are $331,097,174, an increase of $28,097,174; that, as Congress reduced Johnson's estimates $20, 000,000, tlie actual increase is near ly $49,000000; that the Navy De partment, in a time of peace, asks tor $3,007,394 for navy yards alone nn-oincf rvnlv Sll 000 I act. Vnnf and that the total appropriations asked for by the Navy Depart ment amount to $28,441,761, against $15,956,606 lastvear. I he people saw the large surplus w in the .treasury encouraged ex travagance anoj) profligacy, and furnished a powerful reason why that surplus should remain in thfe . pockets of the peojle. f It Mr. Dawes, would remain tho friend of the administration, not withstanding what had transpired the Ways Means committee agree to reduce taxation for the fiscal year commencing July 1st, 1870, and ending July 1, 1871, $50,000, 000. The committee voted that $30,000,000 of this sum should be taken from interrial taxes, and $20,000,000 relieved by the reduc- tion of duties on importations. . Heeding the crushed business communities, taking into consider ation the heavy drain for taxes on import1 and internal Crevenue. the Administration followed the advice of glorious Captain CojLtle, 44 made a note on't, and acted accordm." Nicholas Wain, thouglPa regular Quaker preacher, was a great wag, and many are the good things said by him which are sun current in certain Philadelphia circles. He was once travling on horseback in the interrior of Pennsylvania m company with two Methodist prcch crs. They discussed the points of difTernce in their respective sects, untill they arrived at the inn where they, were to put up for the night. At supper, Wain was seated be tween the two Methodists, and be fore them was placed a plate con taining two trout. Each of the circuit-riders placed his fork in a fish and transferred it to his plate, af ter which each sjiut his eyes and said an audible grace before meal The QuakerQi vailed himself of the opportunity to transfer both of the trout to his own plate, merely re marking, when the others opened their eyes, "Your religion teaches you to pray, but mine teaches me to xcatch and Pry."ja An urchin of six or seven year went into a harbor shop in Racine, Wisconsin, and orded the barber to cut his hair as close as heaiir would do it. He was asked if his- mftther orded it that way. 2s o said he, 44 but school commences next week and we've got a school- mam that pulls hair, and Tni bound to fir bcr taia term, yoa bet, , f1 I - 4 3 I I t o 0- I t t .1 i o o ! - 11 5 f 1 " 111. i I 'I 1i r j ' 4 Si i v. j 4 o o pa 1 ' - I i hi '1 f. O o o o G) -'j fl ii i in noTTTinTPOv rm n a irncTm T TT2T3 A T3V G - -- .. . -r.f jW